Skill wagers guide
Pool terminology a stake actually uses
pool terminology on this page is the short list a money match needs: ball in hand, safety, run out, lock, scratch, kitchen, head string, English, masse, kick, bank, and carom. A lock means the speaker thinks the match is already decided, and the table can still scratch. This is not a glossary of invented hustler slang.
No individual author is named. These pages are explainers from the site, not a specialist review and not legal, tax, or betting advice. The editorial policy says what the date and the sources mean. Send corrections to contact@pvpspinarena.com.
5 min readPublished by PVPspinArena · Updated
Part of our Skill wagers series. New to the topic? Start with Games that pay real money: skill, pots, fees, and scams.
Words that place the cue ball
Pool terminology starts with where the cue ball may sit. The head string is the line near the head of the table. The kitchen is behind it. The opening break is played from the kitchen. After that, a foul gives ball in hand anywhere on this site. Players who say ball in hand and mean kitchen only are describing a different room. Ask before you stake, or read the rules page and play this one as written.
A scratch is the cue ball pocketed. It is a foul. It is also, on the 8, a loss if the 8 fell with it or the 8 was the ball you were legally shooting under the loss rules. People stretch scratch to mean any miss. That stretch causes arguments. On this page a scratch is the cue ball in a pocket. A miss that leaves the cue ball up is a miss.
Terms beside the shots they name
The words below are the ones that move the cue ball or the score. Payment words for this site are collected on 8 ball pool online.
The technique next to this is the shots those words name, called pockets and fouls, and where 9-ball uses different words. The group is the skill wagers guides.
The match is the 8-ball table. A finished rack can be checked on the fairness page. Adults 18 and over only, and only where a stake is legal. Limits are on responsible gambling.
Safety, run out, and lock
A safety is a shot played to leave the opponent without a good reply. You may pocket nothing. You may even pocket one of your balls if the leave is the point, and you still have to obey the foul rules. A safety is not a moral category. It is a choice, and it is the right choice when the 8 is near their pocket.
A run out is pocketing what you have left, then the 8, in one turn. Calling a turn a run out before the 8 falls is optimism. A lock is sharper talk: the speaker thinks the match is already decided. Treat that as a mood. The table can still scratch. The 8 can still find the wrong pocket. Three timeouts can still forfeit the seat that was supposed to be a lock. Do not stake extra because someone used the word.
Words to settle before the stake
Agree the meanings
- Scratch means the cue ball was pocketed.
- Ball in hand after a foul is anywhere, not only in the kitchen.
- A lock is talk. It is not a rule that ends the match.
- Call the pocket only for the 8, whatever nickname the shot has.
- Do not invent slang to sound sharp. Use the words on this list.
- Keep seed phrases out of the conversation. They are not a pool term.
English, masse, kick, bank, carom
English is sidespin. It moves the cue ball more than the object ball, off the hit and off the rails. Follow and draw are tip height, often lumped into spin searches, and they are not English even though people mix the words. A masse is an elevated stroke that curves the cue ball. A kick sends the cue ball to a rail before the object ball. A bank sends the object ball to a rail before the pocket. A carom is a glance off another ball.
Those six words cover the shots page. They do not need nicknames. Jump is a word too, and it is here so you know it is not a button, and that bar rules often forbid it. If someone offers a private glossary of hustler terms, you are not missing a secret rule. You are missing a sales pitch. Play the words in this section.
Words this cashier will not redefine
Stake means both players post the same amount: $1, $2, $5, $10, $25, or $50. Pot means the sum. Fee means 5% of that pot at settlement. The winner's credit is 95%. None of those words hides a FargoRate or an APA skill level. This site stores neither. A fair money match is equal stakes, not a secret race length. The list of stakes is the whole menu.
Call-pocket, here, applies to the 8 only. The WPA book effective 21 October 2026 uses call-shot for 8-ball, which is a wider meaning of call. If you import the wider meaning into a sentence on this site, you will mis-explain the product. The playing surface is 2.54 m by 1.27 m. The physics id stored with that rack has no random miss. A seed phrase is not pool terminology. Never type one into a chat about a match. The cashier does not ask for one.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Sources
Related guides
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